Title: America to Old-World Bards
Creator: Walt Whitman
Date: 1890 or 1891
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00047
Source: The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Transcribed from a digital image of the original manuscript. For a description of the editorial rationale behind our treatment of manuscripts, see our statement of editorial policy.
Editorial note: This manuscript was probably composed in autumn, 1890, as is suggested by the postmarks on the envelopes on which it is written. The poem was revised and published under the title "Old Chants," first in the New York Truth, March 19, 1891. The order of the manuscript leaves has been derived from the published poem. The leaves that comprise this manuscript are five opened-up envelopes and one cancelled letter written to Whitman from J. Harry Schneller, Jr. The verso envelopes and letter are all dated September through October, 1890.
Contributors to digital file: Justin St. Clair, Melissa Sinner, Lisa Renfro, Nick Krauter, Nicole Gray, Andrew Jewell, Kenneth Price, and Brett Barney
America to Old-World Bards
A reminiscence from reading Walter ScottThe The [Am?] [qu?] imported ancient ballad reciting, ending
Once, America, gazing I gazing toward thee, ^Mother of all,
Musing, seeking as ever the themes of thee,
Thank
^well
for me, thou saidst, before thou goest
the old bards
Speak Name out
the word
for me acknowledging
each
ancient past gone
singers.r.
I too receive them with perfect hospitality.
Well-pleased, accepting all, ^curiously prepared for,
(Of many depbts incalculable
Haply the ^New World's
chiefest
debts debt
is to past
poets
?
poems.)
Unwittingly for thee ^Far back Preluding thee, ^America America,
First
Egyp
chants, Egyptian priests and those of
Ethiopia
The Hindu epics, the
Grecian,
the Chinese, and
the
Persian,
The Biblic books and prophets, the beauteous
deep idylls of the Nazarene,
The Iliad, Odyssey, ^plots, doings, wanderings of Eneas,
Hesiod Eschylus, Sophocles, Merlin, Arthur,
These as a mighty great As some great shadowy group, ^gathering around
Launching, long-darting, Darting
m
a their
mighty
many
crowding
masterful eyes ^forward at thee
Thee Thou, with ^as now
thy ben
thy
thy
bending
head [an?]
neck and head
with courteous hand & workd
word
Thee Thou,
as pausing for a moment, ^
bending thine drop'st thine
eyes
observing on
them, ^the past enteresting
at
thy entrance-porch.
Preluding thee America