Title: How would it do
Creators: Walt Whitman, Unknown
Date: Between 1850 and 1860
Whitman Archive ID: loc.03413
Source: The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839–1919, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Transcribed from digital images of the original item. For a description of the editorial rationale behind our treatment of the marginalia and annotations, see our statement of editorial policy.
Editorial note(s): The source of many of Whitman's notes here is Samuel Goodrich's geography textbook, The World As it Is, And As it Has Been. The 1855 edition of that textbook forms the base text of Whitman's cultural geography scrapbook, and these manuscripts may, at one time, have been part of that scrapbook. The Library of Congress titles this group of manuscripts "The States and Their Resources," and they are sometimes referred to by that title in scholarship. We were unable to obtain an image of the verso of surface 43, although it is presumably blank.
Contributors to digital file: Lauren Grewe, Ty Alyea, Nicole Gray, Matt Cohen, Ashlyn Stewart, and Kevin McMullen
How would it do to change the names of New Jersey, Rhode Island, New Hampshire?
The State of Narragansett Bay
the sea air, the uniform climate ^cool summer,
commerce extensive—the cotton, woolen, iron & lace manufactures—
Connecticut
large manufactures of clocks, cotton goods, and gutta‑percha,
shad fishery of Connecticut river is quite large
Middle States
New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, & Maryland
Alleghany Mts
Cattskills
Valley of the Mohawk
Great lakes & small lakes,
Susquehannah river
animals—bear, wolf, moose, (in the north,)
minerals—iron, coal, & marble—
Wheat and — apples, peaches, pears & grapes
"The vast and numerous mines—the exhaustless stores of iron and coal."
put this name instead of New York
The population, Wealth & commerce
Mts, the Mohegan Mts (also the Katskills )
River—the Hudson
"the wild-fowl and fish of Paumanok"
"Mannahatta Bay."
the falls of Niagara,—^The amplitude, and ease, and perfect proportions of the scenery— the broad river ^stream of the inland seas pouring over the ledge, and falling down a one striking a hundred and sixty feet below,
The railroads—
The Mannahatta
that's it
the Mannahatta
—the mast‑hemmed—the egg in the nest of the beautiful bays—the my city—ma femme—O never forgotten by me
Fish—
lumber)
☞ limestone (burned for lime
plentiful
Timber staples —
Shipping (☞ Is a great ship‑building state—the first in the union—builds one third of all the U.S. ship building
Lumbering—
"granite state"
the white pine sometimes 200 ft high, and 6 ft in diameter
Granite is found in all parts of the state
apples, pears, plums, cherries,
cotton factories
India Maize, wheat, rye, cattle,
—mainly grazing
springs and brooks are numerous
wool is a staple‑product
maple sugar is "numerous"
Massachusetts Bay—historical
—CCommerce
"The commerce of Massachusetts, the factories, the perfect cultivation of the land—the inventions schools, the benevolent institutions, the curious inventions
The Massachusetts aesthetic ^ennuyed, with always concealed fires, unpersuadable, the ^unmasterable, the originatorress of The States, an [illegible] a divine title, well‑deserved,—
the 12,000 public skoschools—
Salt,
6,000,000 bushels annually in Onondaga Salt springs and canals—
the great railroads—the hundreds Mannahatta—the population and wealth— —the superb scenery— the interior lakes—
fruit, vegetables—Passaic the falls of the Passaic—fisheries
theAnimals, the alligator, the rattlesnake, & moccasin‑snake—the Humming birds, the turkey‑buzzard
Staples—cotton, sugar, rice, & tobacco
—fruits—oranges lemons & figs—the sweet potato and the yam
the sluggish rivers, flowing over the sands, or through swamps
warm land,—sunny land, the fiery land, the rich‑blooded land, in hot quick‑mettled land, my land—land of impulse and of love
—the sugar‑maple—in western Virginia
^The territory plenteous area— The three millions of square miles—the diverse spread
The valley of the Mississippi—the Atlantic slope slope of to the Eastern s S ea—that to the Western s S ea—that to the great South Gulf.
Cotton and rice—(staples) the olive, the orange, indigo, cotton
The rich luxuriant forests, overhung charged with misleto—the ^odor, density, gloom, ^—the awful natural stillness, — no
? Song
Always the South, the Dear to me the sunny land, sweet land, the silvery land my land, wild generousthe fiery land, quick-mettled land, luscious and generous land, rich-blooded land, land of impulse and of love
The Red River Rio Grande and with its tributaries, the Colorado and with its tributaries, [t?] and and the Brazas and Sabine with theirs, [cut away]
—the thirteen thousand [def?] towns, cities, and villages,
13,(000) | 30,000,(000 | | 2300 |
26 | ||
40 | ||
39 | ||
1 |
principal products
Delaware—wheat
(The wheat of Delaware and Maryland
The measureless maize fields of the earth—the tall, gracefull long-leafed maize—slender, bright-green—with tassels—with beautiful ears, each folded in its husks—the beautiful maize!
An entirely new system, theory, & practice of Education, viz: to do that which will teach to think—every one for himself—giving facts, data
The honey and beeswax of Missouri, Kentucky and Tennessee,
The rice of South Carolina and Georgia—The wool of Ohio and of the Empire State,—the tobacco of Virginia and Maryland
The cotton of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina Georgia, South Carolina, and Texas,—The sugar of Louisiana.
—the Cypress Swamp—
staple—wheat (flour)
—river the PotomacPatuscent (100 miles
Bay—the Chesapeake Bay
—the western portion of Maryland, 2000 feet above the sea, forms p an elevated table land—the other portion is lower ^warmer & moister
—manufactures of cotton, woolen glass, paper—& copper and iron rolling mills
Rivers
Apalachicola—(flows S into G of M)
the springs—
"the transparent lakes"—the Okeechobee
the everglades
"the Wakulla Fountain, bubbling up pure & cold
trees
the palm, ^the live-oak, the papaw, the titi with blossoms
the parrots in the woods
—the hummock land
—the ^yellow pine & live-oak of Florida
—the
Staple—cotton
sugar-cane
—the coast—the levee of the city Crescent City
cotton, sugar, corn, maize, wheat & wool
Rivers—the Sabine—nav. 300 miles—the Colorado—the Brazos
the rich soil and pleasant climate
the herds of buffaloes and wild horses on the prairies.—
The cattle and wool of Tennessee
—Tobacco is a leading article
"Old Tennesse"—T is the oldest of the Western States
—settled first 1754
salt-works, (quite extensive)
Kentucky—the rich garden in the centre—
silvery land, sweet land,
—gen wild, generous land
—land of luscious fruits—
The Great Dismal Swamp
northeast part of N. Carolina, extending into Virginia—10x30 miles
full of pine, juniper & cypress trees, with white & red oak in the drier parts
Lumbering is carried on to a great extent—the yellow pine, so esteemed for its beauty and durability (it is what I see for spars &c, in the spar-yards—the men cutting with axes & [adz?]
—The coast its with rude sea-headlands
—The gold mines
—The valuable forests
Mts The peaks of mountains peaks, the Bald Peak, the Smoky Peak, and the Pilot Peak
Pamlico Sound—(it must be something like the L. I. South Bay)
It communicates with the sea by inlets—Okracoke inlet is the principal one
The forests of pitch pine (the tar, turpentine & lumber of this tree make one half the exports of the state)
Soil—generally sandy
model
North Carolina, with rude sea-headlands—N
Rivers
—The Savannah, (its north Eastern boundary)
—the rafts on the rivers
—the island-studded coast
—Nicojack Cave, with the huge mouth, and the flat floor laved by water, and the high roof of limestone
—the pine-barrens
Rivers
the Mobile Tombigbee Coosa
Staple—Cotton
The subterranean caves—the sulphur springs, with their medicinal waters
Animals—deer, opossum, raccoon—The mocking-bird, and the wild turkey
Minerals
limestone and iIron, coal & limestone
the Cip Capitol on Shockoe hill (Richmond Va. a picturesque, commanding hill, & the building looking down, as it were, over the town and upon James river)
the
Salt—(3,00,000 bushels made annually)
River—the Potomac—500 miles
the Great Kanawha
The wild passage of the P
The river Potomack—the wild passage through the mountains—the water dashed from rock to rock.
The rocky bridge great chasm spanned by natural rock, sixty feet across—the stream flowing under
—Rivers
—the Great Pedee
—the Santee
the Edisto
trees
—the Palmetto—40 feet high (the "Cabbage Palm)
—the laurel, with large white blossoms
—^^Cotton rice, hemp, indigo,
the sand wavy sand-hills of the middle-Country, like ^agitated waves—the pleasant table-lands beyond
Rivers—the White river
the Arkansas river 1200^m
—the beautiful valleys of the Arkansas and the Washita
—a great deal of this state in prairies—
—"bottom lands, heavily timbered with
—the otter, beaver, & raccoon
—the sleeping lakes and stagnant bayous
—the dead level
in South generally
the orange, lemon, fig, peach, grapes, pomegranate, dates, pears berries,—sweet potato
ginseng, blood-root, snake-root